The Mughal rulers built very magnificent and huge buildings (Great Monuments of India) on the land of India, which still stand as the pride of Indian history and architecture. These buildings are not only a symbol of the prosperity and power of the Mughal period, but are also a priceless treasure of Indian culture and art (Historical Monuments in India). These grand monuments still attract tourists, let us know about 10 such beautiful buildings, which were built by the Mughals.
1) The Taj Mahal, Agra
One of the most famous monuments in India and the world, the Taj Mahal is a symbol of love. Located on the banks of the Yamuna River, this magnificent mausoleum was built by Mughal emperor Shah Jahan in memory of his wife Mumtaz Mahal. Made of pure marble, the Taj Mahal is a sight to behold. Its delicate carvings and rich designs reflect the richness of India’s art and culture. Since the year 1983, the Taj Mahal has been included in the UNESCO World Heritage Sites.
2) Red Fort, Delhi
The Red Fort, built by Shah Jahan, is one of the most famous historical buildings in India. The construction of this fort made of red sandstone began in 1639. Included in the UNESCO World Heritage List, this fort is still used for national festivals.
3) Qutub Minar, Delhi
Qutub Minar is one of the tallest minarets in the world. Its construction was started by Qutubuddin Aibak in 1200 AD and was later completed by other Mughal rulers. It is a huge pillar made of red sandstone, which is famous all over the world for its architecture and history.
4) Jama Masjid, Delhi
Jama Masjid, built by Shah Jahan, is the largest mosque in Delhi. Being an excellent example of Mughal architecture, this mosque is known for its grandeur and attracts tourists from India and abroad.
5) Buland Darwaza, Fatehpur Sikri
‘ Buland Darwaza ‘, which means ‘gate of victory’, was built by the great Mughal emperor Akbar to mark his conquest of Gujarat in the year 1601. Located in Fatehpur Sikri near Agra, this monument is the tallest gateway in the world. Its grandeur and architecture reflect the power and prosperity of the Mughal Empire.
6) Humayun’s Tomb, Delhi
Humayun’s Tomb was built by Mughal emperor Akbar in memory of his father. It is a huge tomb made of red sandstone, famous for its architecture and history.
7) Bibi Ka Maqbara, Aurangabad
Did you know that Aurangabad has a ‘mini Taj Mahal’? This monument, called Bibi Ka Maqbara, was built by Aurangzeb’s son Azam Shah for his mother. Its beauty and stunning design will remind you of the Taj Mahal.
8) Jamia Nizamia, Bhopal
Jama Nizamia is a madrasa built by the Mughal emperor Asaf Jahi. It is a huge complex, which includes many classrooms, mosques, and gardens. Let us tell you, Jama Nizamia is one of the largest madrasas in India.
9) Agra Fort
The Agra Fort is the most famous monument in Agra after the Taj Mahal. Built by Shah Jahan, the fort is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and is inspired by the Red Fort in Delhi. There are many historical buildings and gardens inside the fort.
10) Moti Masjid, Agra
Moti Masjid, located inside the Agra Fort, is a beautiful white marble monument built by Shah Jahan. Its construction started in 1647 and was completed in 1654. It is called ‘Moti Masjid’ because of its shiny surface.