In the history of India, the name of Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj is considered synonymous with freedom, bravery and patriotism. Raigad Fort located in Maharashtra also testifies to his bravery and efficient administrative ability (Shivaji Maharaj Raigad Fort). Let us tell you that Raigad Fort is the same place where Shivaji Maharaj was given the title of ‘Chhatrapati’ on June 6, 1674.

Raigad Fort was not only a military fort, but also the capital of Hindavi Swarajya and the center of Shivaji Maharaj’s administration. Every brick of this fort tells the story of the valor of the Maratha Empire. Let’s know the history of this fort (Raigad Fort History) and how you can visit this fort.

History of Raigad Fort

The ancient name of Raigad Fort was Rairi. In 1653 AD, Shivaji Maharaj won it from Chandrarao More and decided to make it his capital. However, this fort needed reconstruction to make it a capital. The fort was rebuilt under the leadership of Hiroji Indulkar and after this Shivaji declared it as his capital.

Interestingly, Shivaji Maharaj was crowned at this fort in 1674, after which he became Chhatrapati. Since then, this fort remained the main center of expansion and administration of the Maratha Empire.

Architecture and important sites of Raigad Fort

Raigad Fort is famous as Durgraj i.e. King of Forts. This fort is like a pilgrimage place for Shiva devotees. The architecture of this fort is also very amazing, which includes grand doors, strong ramparts and historical monuments.

Royal Court

This is the place where Shivaji Maharaj used to meet his subjects and dispense justice. The distance from Nakkarkhana to Rajsadar is about 65 meters, but due to its acoustic properties, every whisper here was heard very clearly. Shivaji Maharaj’s throne was installed in Rajsadar, which was studded with gold and diamonds.

Holicha Goods

This is an open ground located outside the Nakkaarkhana, where the festival of Holi was celebrated. At its western end is a small temple dedicated to Shirkai Bhavani. Shirkai Bhavani is considered the goddess of this fort.

Jagadishwar Temple

This temple is dedicated to Lord Shiva and even today worship is performed here. Shivaji Maharaj’s Samadhi is situated near the temple, where thousands of devotees come every year on his death anniversary.

Hirkani Burj

This tower is associated with an inspiring story. It is said that a woman named Hirkani saved her child by jumping from a steep cliff on a dark night. Seeing this courage, Shivaji Maharaj built a tower here, which is called Hirkani Burj.

Gangasagar Pond

Below the fort there is a huge reservoir called Gangasagar, which was the main source of water supply to the fort.

How to reach Raigad Fort?

  • By Air – Nearest airport is Pune (Lohegaon) and Mumbai (Chhatrapati Shivaji International Airport).
  • By Rail: Nearest railway stations are Panvel, Pune and Roha.
  • By Road: Maharashtra State Transport buses ply regularly between Mumbai, Pune and Raigad.

Raigad Fort is not just a structure of stones and bricks, but a living example of bravery, sacrifice and self-respect. This fort reminds us of Shivaji Maharaj’s bravery, sense of justice and spirit of nation building. Even today this fort inspires patriotism and courage in every Indian. Therefore, you must visit here once.

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